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Background: Regulatory
agencies at all levels of government are realizing that
pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) and endocrine
disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in surface and drinking water are of
concern. PPCPs and EDCs are being found in rivers, lakes, and
groundwater, all which serve as sources of drinking water, and
even in treated drinking water.
What are PPCPs and EDCs? PPCPs include over-the-counter (OTC)
medications, prescription medications, dietary supplements,
hormones, cleaning agents (especially antibacterial cleaners),
and the inert ingredients that are associated with these
products (which can be just as harmful, if not more so, than the
active ingredients themselves).
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WATER POLLUTION: Pharmaceutical
residues found in fish tissues - March 2009
Pharmaceutical residues have been found in fish caught
near wastewater treatment plants in five major U.S. cities,
researchers reported today.
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FRONTLINE EXAMINES NEWEST HEALTH HAZARDS IN NATION’S
CONTAMINATED WATERWAYS
- April 2009
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WATER POLLUTION: Study links estrogen
exposure to fish kills, disease - June 2009
Exposure to estrogen puts fish at greater risk of
disease and premature death, according to a new federal study.
The U.S. Geological Survey study showed that estrogen exposure
reduces a fish's ability to produce proteins that help it ward
off disease and pointed to a possible link between the
occurrence of intersex fish and recent fish kills in the Potomac
and Shenandoah rivers.
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Pollution experts: Save fish from drugs
in water - June 2009
Pollution experts on Tuesday pressed a congressional
panel for stronger action to keep pharmaceuticals and other
contaminants out of the water, saying they are hurting fish and
may threaten human health.
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CHEMICALS: Group calls for curbing
endocrine disrupters - June 2009
Hormone-disrupting chemicals pose a threat to public
health, so policymakers and scientists should work to improve
their understanding of the compounds' connection to health
problems, a scientific organization said yesterday.
The Endocrine Society said there is enough scientific evidence
to warrant reducing public exposure to endocrine disrupters.
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Associated Press Articles—March 2008
An Associated Press investigation shows that a vast array of
pharmaceuticals have been found in drinking water supplies. To
read the associated press articles, please go to:
http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/03/10/pharma.water1/index.html
http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/03/11/pharma.waterfish.ap/index.html
The Brickstone project will place far more PPCPs into the
drinking water of the homes surrounding the project than is
found in houses on municipal water. This is due to the density
of the project, the amount of pharmaceuticals consumed by the
elderly residents, the nature of the terrain (a granite hill
with shallow topsoil), and the proximity of private drinking
water wells. However serious PPCP contamination may be in
public drinking water supplies, it is far more serious for those
on private drinking water wells living near the Brickstone
project. It is becoming more and more apparent that Sharon has
voted to contaminate the drinking water supplies of hundreds of
people.
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Channel 5 investigation—April 2008
Channel 5 Investigates drugs in our drinking water. See the 4
minute video of the news report and learn about the drugs in our
drinking water that the federal government is not currently
doing anything about. Think about the ramifications of the
cocktail of drugs Brickstone will place in the drinking water
supply in the area.
http://www.thebostonchannel.com/video/16028579/index.html
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Feds Not Addressing Drugs in Water
— AP April 2008
WASHINGTON - A White House task force that was supposed to
devise a federal plan to research the issue of pharmaceuticals
in drinking water has missed its deadline and failed to produce
mandated reports and recommendations for coordination among
numerous federal agencies, according to documents obtained by
The Associated Press. More than 70 pages of the task force's
documents, including e-mails and weekly reports, were released
under the Freedom of Information Act as a Senate subcommittee
prepares to convene a hearing Tuesday prompted by an AP
investigation about trace concentrations of drugs in America's
drinking water.
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What's Coming From Your Tap? — The Wall Street
Journal August 2008
America's latest drinking problem isn't about alcohol.
Concerned about the cost of bottled water -- and its
environmental consequences -- many people are turning back to
tap water to quench their thirst. But as evidence mounts of
contaminants in public systems, unease about the water supply is
growing.
Engineers say that U.S. water quality is among the world's best
and is regulated by some of the most stringent standards. But as
detection technology improves, utilities are finding more
contaminants in water systems. Earlier this year, media reports
of trace amounts of pharmaceuticals in water across the country
drew attention from U.S. senators and environmental groups, who
are now pushing for regulation of these substances in water
systems.
Of particular concern, experts say, are endocrine-disrupting
compounds -- found in birth-control pills, mood-stabilizers and
other drugs -- which are linked to birth defects in wildlife.
Also alarming are antibiotics, which if present in water
systems, even in small amounts, could contribute to the rise of
drug-resistant strains of bacteria, or so-called super bugs.
Many pharmaceuticals taken by humans are excreted into urine, or
are flushed intentionally down the toilet. Even though
wastewater is treated, trace amounts of the drugs are often not
eliminated. Also, drugs found in the waste of animals treated
with hormones and antibiotics can eventually end up in
groundwater
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